(8) Svidler,Peter (2723) - Harikrishna,Penteala (2673) [C95]
Gibraltar Masters Gibraltar (10), 05.02.2009
[Svidler, P]

In accordance with the long-standing Gibraltar tradition, the select few still fighting for the 1st prize start their final games at 10am to accommodate possible tiebreaks, which, combined with the pairings announced after 10pm, creates a toss-up choice between proper preparation and sleep. I opted for freshness - Hari plays a wide variety of openings these days.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 Nb8
The Breyer was almost the only thing I looked at before the game - it seemed like Hari's weapon of choice in particularly important games. I've also played it a few times myself recently.

10.d4 Nbd7 11.Nbd2 Bb7 12.Bc2 Re8 13.a4
However, this was an over-the-board decision. My morning was spent on trying to make sense of the recent developments in the [13.Nf1 Bf8 14.Ng3 g6 15.b3 line - which we both faced with Black against Karjakin recently, and had very few problems in the opening. Two rounds previously this position was revisited in the game between Hikaru Nakamura and Vitaly Golod, and I spent a few moments trying to figure out whether it made sense to repeat it. After 15...Bg7 16.d5 Rc8 Hikaru went for the old sharp line: 17.Be3 (Karjakin played (17.Bd2 c6 18.c4 against Hari and; 17.Bd3 c6 18.c4 against me) 17...c6 18.c4 Nb6 19.Qe2 cxd5 20.cxd5 Nbxd5 21.exd5 Nxd5 , and in this position, which is considered to be good for Black since Ju.Polgar-Spassky 1993, produced a novelty: 22.Rac1!? Nc3 23.Qd2 Nxa2 24.Ra1 Nc3 25.b4 d5 26.Bb3 , getting his pieces ready to meet the pawn advance in the center. However, questions remained: apart from the ambitious 26...Qe7!? chosen by Golod, Black could also play the simpler (26...e4 27.Nd4 Qd6 28.Nge2 Qxb4 , and although the avalanche is stopped, Black has 4 pawns to show for the piece. The game continued) 27.Bh6 Bh8 (27...Qxb4 would have been a mistake - 28.Bxg7 Kxg7 29.Nxe5! , and the bishop cannot be touched: 29...Qxb3 30.Nh5+! with forced mate to follow) 28.Nxe5!? (a very committal decision, but white did not really have much choice) 28...Bxe5 29.f4 , and here Black went badly wrong: after 29...Ne4? 30.Rxe4! dxe4 31.fxe5 Qxe5 32.Rf1 Re7 33.Rxf7! Rxf7 34.Qd7 White was completely winning 29...Qh4 was necessary, and after 30.fxe5 Qxg3 31.Qd4! (31.Re3 Qh4 is quite bad for White - he needs to control the h4 square before playing Re3) 31...Re6!? seems to be best, since the natural (31...Rc4 runs into 32.Qb6!? (32.Bxc4 dxc4 33.Qd2 is also possible, but Black has an immediate draw after 33...Ne4 34.Qd7 Qf2+ 35.Kh2 Qg3+ and can look for more - perhaps after 33...Nd5) 32...Qh4 (32...Rh4? 33.e6! loses on the spot) 33.Bxc4 (33.e6 seems to be a draw by repetition: 33...Qd4+ 34.Qxd4 Rxd4 35.Rac1 Rd3 36.Bc2 Rd4 , and there is nothing better than 37.Bb3 Rd3 38.Bc2 ad nauseam) 33...dxc4 34.Qxb7 Qxh6 35.e6 , and White is better. After the forced) 32.Re3 Ne2+ 33.Rxe2 Qxb3 34.Qa7! Black will need to find 34...Qc3! , since (34...Re7 35.Qb6 Bc6 36.Rc1 Re6 37.Qxa6 Rc7 38.Rec2 g5 39.Qb6! is very good for White - but in the endgame arising after) 35.Rc1 Qxc1+ 36.Bxc1 Rxc1+ 37.Kh2 Bc6 Black is doing very well. I was sure Hari was aware of this game as well, and although the sharp nature of the position would have suited me just fine, I did not have enough faith in my last-minute analysis. In the end, I chose a much quieter line with which Hari had somewhat less experience.]

13...Bf8 14.Bd3 c6 15.b3 g6 16.Qc2 Rc8 17.Ba3
White normally develops this bishop to b2, but I always felt that this line is so balanced that it makes precious little difference which moves one makes, and the text move poses some fresh questions.

17...Qb6 18.Bf1
Continuing the re-grouping - and also defending against the thematic push in the center.

18...Nh5
[The tactical point of 18.Bf1 is seen in the following line: 18...d5? 19.Bxf8 Kxf8 20.exd5 exd4 21.Rxe8+ Rxe8 22.dxc6 Qxc6 23.Nxd4 , and the pawn on g2 is protected.]

19.g3 exd4
Perhaps bored by the waiting game played thus far, Hari forces the issue in the center. Another possible approach was [19...Ng7 20.Qd3 Ne6 21.h4 , and White exerts some pressure - the second bishop is about to enter the fray via h3.]

20.cxd4 c5 21.axb5
I spent quite some time here trying to figure out whether it is better to play Qd3 immediately, or open the a-file first. [After 21.Qd3 Black does not have the option of protecting the b5 pawn - but I decided that his best option in any case is 21...b4!? 22.Bb2 cxd4 23.Bxd4 Qc7 , starting immediate play against the e4 pawn - Black is ready to play Nc5 or Nhf6 next - and that I need to have the a-file open to have any chance of fighting for advantage.]

21...axb5 22.Qd3 Ba6
Not a bad choice in itself - but even in this position I was more worried about [22...b4!? 23.Bb2 cxd4 24.Bxd4 (24.Nc4 Qd8 25.Bxd4 (25.Qxd4? Bg7 is bad: 26.Qxd6 Bxb2 27.Nxb2 Ne5! ) 25...Nc5 26.Bxc5 Rxc5 27.Bg2 Nf6 , and Black is perfectly fine) 24...Nc5 25.Qb5 (25.Qc4 Bg7 is also rather unimpressive) 25...Qxb5 26.Bxb5 Re7 , and Black has excellent chances of weathering the storm. The text move preserves Black's structure - but Black will have to constantly worry about bringing this bishop back into play.]

23.Bb2 d5!?
A very interesting attempt to equalize immediately - and understandable, too, since Black can ill-afford to wait: after [23...Bg7 24.Ra2! , protecting the bishop and preparing to double along the a-file, Black is stuggling to coordinate his pieces. Black could try the same idea with a different move order:; 23...c4!? 24.bxc4 (24.Qc2 d5! is less clear: 25.bxc4 (25.exd5 Rxe1 26.Nxe1 (26.Rxe1? c3! 27.Bxc3 b4 ) 26...Nhf6 , and Black is fine) 25...dxc4 (25...bxc4 26.Bc3! ) 26.Reb1 , and while I still like White, the position becomes very sharp) 24...bxc4 25.Qc2 d5 , but after the calm 26.Bc3! White still retains some pressure: 26...dxe4 27.Nxe4 Bb7 28.Rab1 Qc7 29.Ne5 Bd5 30.Rb5 , and Black will have to be careful.]

24.dxc5!
I played this move quite quickly, believing it gives me a big advantage, and deciding not to waste too much time on [24.exd5 Rxe1 (worse is 24...c4 25.bxc4 bxc4 because of 26.Qb1! (26.Qc2 Rxe1 27.Rxe1 c3 28.Bxa6 Qxa6 29.Bxc3 ) 26...Rxe1 27.Nxe1 Nhf6 28.Qa2! , and the pawn on c4 will fall) 25.Nxe1 Nhf6 , which would allow Black too much freedom]

24...Nxc5
[After 24...Bxc5 25.Bd4! Black will struggle to equalize despite all the pawn trades in the center - the b5 pawn will be very weak in any resulting endgame]

25.Qd4 Bg7 26.e5 Qb7!
The only move - Black needs to be able to meet 27.g4 with Ne6. To my great surprise, the more I thought here, the less promising my position felt. Black will need to spend a bit of time to bring the h5 knight back into play - but if and when he does, his position will become quite playable. After 20 minutes of fruitless deliberation (and I would badly need this time later), I went with my original idea. In fact, my next two moves were both seriously inaccurate, and as a result most of White's advantage would be gone

27.Rec1?!
I rejected [27.Qe3! in view of 27...Nf6 (27...Ne6 28.Nd4 Nxd4 29.Bxd4 favours White: 29...Bf8 30.Bg2 Ng7 31.Qd3 Ne6 32.Bb2 ) , and Black succeeds in solving the wayward knight problem right away, but in fact White has an important resource here: 28.b4! , and Black will be forced to put this knight on a4 since the e-file cannot be occupied while the other one is hanging: 28...Na4 29.Bd4 , and White is better.]

27...Ne6 28.Rxc8?!
Once again it was better to start with [28.Qe3 - I did not want to allow the trade of the horrible a6 bishop, but giving up on the c-file turned out to be no less of a concession. After 28...Rxc1 (28...Bf8 29.Nd4 Nxd4 30.Qxd4 Ng7 31.Bg2 does not promise Black much either) 29.Rxc1 b4 30.Bxa6 Qxa6 31.Nd4 Qa2 32.Rb1 the problems with the knight on the rim remain hard to solve]

28...Rxc8 29.Qe3 Bf8 30.Nd4
Less than ideal - but postponing it did not seem right either. After the possible [30.Bd3 Nhg7 Black is planning to play 31...Rc6 and 32...b4, while White will struggle to find a role for the d2 knight.]

30...Nxd4!
Of course, White can't be allowed to connect the knights.

31.Bxd4 Ng7 32.Nf3
Such was my desperation to save the bishop that I even considered playing [32.Ba7 here, but luckily for me the refutation of this ridiculous idea is not that hard to find: 32...Ra8! (32...Nf5 33.Qb6 is the point) 33.Bc5? Nf5 34.Qc3 b4 , and White is suddenly in trouble, but; 32.Bd3 deserved attention: 32...Ne6 33.Nf3 Nxd4 34.Qxd4 Bc5 35.Qf4 , and the bishop is still on a6, while White has some tangible initiative on the kingside. By this point I had a distinct feeling that I've misplayed a very nice position, and to compound my disappointment, I only had about 15 minutes left.]

32...Ne6?!
This move gave me renewed hope. I could not quite understand why Black would decline to trade the bishop with tempo, but I was not about to complain. [32...Nf5 was better: 33.Qd3 Nxd4 34.Qxd4 (34.Nxd4 Qb6 is completely harmless) 34...Bc5 35.Qd2 Qb6 36.b4 Bf8 , and Black is hanging on. White is still better after 37.Ra5 , but if Black could manage to shed one or even both of his weak pawns and activate his dormant bishop, he should be able to escape with a draw.]

33.h4
I did not waste too much time calculating this move - it will come in useful in most situations. Additionallly, White can now consider playing Bh3 and trading the light-squared bishop for the knight.

33...Nxd4
A decent move connected with the wrong idea. After the calmer [33...Qc6 34.Bh3 White is still on top: 34...h6 (34...b4 35.Ng5 Bh6 (35...Be7 36.Nxe6 fxe6 37.h5 , and White's advantage is growing fast) 36.Qd2 , and Black is having a hard time protecting his numerous weaknesses) 35.Bb2 Rc7 36.Rc1 Qb7 37.Rxc7 Qxc7 38.Nd4 , and Black will have to work hard to survive.]

34.Nxd4 Bc5?
This is pure recklessness. Black had to play [34...Qb6! , where 35.e6 (or, perhaps, 35.Bh3!? Bc5 36.Rd1 Re8 37.b4! , and White is better due to the fact that 37...Bxb4 38.Bd7! is very dangerous) 35...Bg7! 36.exf7+ Kxf7 37.Rd1 gives White a stable but hardly spectacular plus. (37.Qf3+ Kg8 38.Qxd5+? Kh8 only plays into Black's hands) ]

35.b4!?
Once again, a decision that came pretty easily: a free hand in attack is much more important than a mere pawn. However, no-frills chess would also work: [35.e6 Qb6 (35...Re8 36.Qc3 Bxd4 37.exf7+ Qxf7 38.Qxd4 , and Black is in grave danger.) 36.exf7+ Kxf7 37.Qf3+ Kg7 , and now the move which, I suspect, we both missed: 38.Re1! gives White a huge advantage.]

35...Bxb4 36.e6 Re8
The fact that, according to the machine, the only other move that does not lose on the spot here is 36...Ra8, should tell the reader a bit about the dangers of Black's situation.

37.Qb3!?
I was very proud of this geometrical motiff - and it does win. However, it was much cleaner to start with [37.Bg2! , and now: 37...f6 (37...Bc5 loses on the spot: 38.exf7+ Qxf7 (38...Kxf7 39.Qf3+ Kg8 40.Nb3+- ) 39.Bxd5 Rxe3 40.Bxf7+ Kxf7 41.fxe3+- ; 37...fxe6 38.Qb3 transposes to 37.Qb3) 38.e7! (you will see this idea later - but here it is much easier to find the follow-up) 38...Bc5 (38...Rxe7 39.Qb3 ) 39.Qe6+ Kg7 40.Nb3 , and Black loses material]

37...Bc5 38.Bg2 f6!
An excellent practical choice. Judging by the heartless decimals of the computer's evaluation, Black had more chances to survive after [38...fxe6 39.Nxe6 Bxf2+ 40.Kh2! (but not 40.Kh1? Qc8! 41.Bxd5 Bb7 ) 40...Bxg3+ 41.Kxg3 Qb8+ 42.Nf4 Bb7 43.Bxd5+ Kg7 , and there is still some work to be done. I did see all of this at the board, though - none of the decisions White has to make in this line are too taxing. The text move loses by force - but with less than 5 minutes left at this point, I flunked that particular test.; 38...Rd8 , meanwhile, loses to 39.exf7+ Qxf7 40.Nc6! Qxf2+ 41.Kh2 , and once again Black begins to lose bishops.]

39.Qc3?
Played with seconds remaining on the clock. I knew this was probably not enough for the win, but I simply could not find anything after [39.e7 Kh8 The solution turned out to be quite spectacular: 40.Ne6 Bd6! (I did not even see that 40...Bxe7 loses to 41.Qa2! , to be brutally honest) 41.Nd8! Qxe7 42.Nc6 Qb7 43.Qxd5 Be5 (43...Bf8 44.Qa2 is a recurring motiff) 44.Nxe5 Qxd5 45.Bxd5 Rxe5 , and now 46.Bc6! , and with four pieces remaining on the board White wins the bishop yet again]

39...Be7??
Inexplicable. With about half an hour left on the clock, Hari played this move almost instantly, when not one but two alternatives would most likely save the game for him: [39...Qb6 40.Rxa6 Bxd4 41.Rxb6 Bxc3 42.Bxd5 Re7 43.Rxb5 f5 , and White is highly unlikely to break down the blockade; or, even better, 39...Qc8! 40.Bxd5 (40.Rxa6 Bxd4 41.Qxc8 Rxc8 42.Bxd5 Kf8= ) 40...b4 41.Qd2 Bb7 42.Nb3 Bxd5 43.Qxd5 Bb6 , and Black is fine.]

40.Qa5
Once again I barely made the move within the time limit - but White is winning again. In fact, even [40.Nc6 was probably enough: 40...b4 41.Nxe7+! Qxe7 42.Qc6 Bb7 (42...Bc4 loses on the spot: 43.Ra7! Qxe6 44.Qc7 ) 43.Qb6! , and the bishop is still causing Black grief: 43...Ra8 (43...Bc8 44.Ra7 Qxe6 45.Qc7+- ) 44.Rc1! Rc8 (44...Ra6 45.Qc7 Qxc7 46.Rxc7 Bc6 47.e7 Kf7 48.Rxc6+- ) 45.Rxc8+ Bxc8 46.Bxd5 , and there is no good defense against 47.Qc6]

40...Bc5
Desperation. [40...Ra8 was more tenacious: in fact, White would have to get creative in order to avoid some opposite-colour endgames which might be very difficult to win. 41.Rc1! (41.Nxb5 Rb8! 42.Nc7 Bb4 43.Qxd5 Qxc7 44.Rxa6 Be7 is a prime example: Perhaps this position is hard to hold in practice, but White would certainly have to sweat winning it.) 41...Rc8 (41...Bd8 42.Qa2 Rc8 43.Rxc8 Qxc8 44.Bxd5 Be7 45.Nc6 looks grim; computer-like 41...Kh8 does not hold either: 42.Nc6 Qc8 43.Qd2! (but not 43.Bxd5 Bb7 44.Qxb5 Kg7 , and Black will hope once again) 43...Ba3 , and now White has to find an extremely beautiful idea: 44.e7! Bxc1 45.Nd8! Qd7 46.Qxd5 Qxe7 47.Qxa8 Kg7 48.Bd5 , and White wins the long-suffering bishop yet agian) 42.Rxc8+ Qxc8 43.Bxd5 Kf8 (43...Qc1+ 44.Kh2 Qb2 45.Nc6 Qxf2+ 46.Bg2 ) 44.Nc6 , and White should win]

41.Nb3
Now White's task is easy.

41...Bxf2+ 42.Kxf2 Qa7+ 43.Kf1 Qe3 44.Qxa6 Qxb3 45.Qa3
[45.Qc6 was cleaner: 45...Qc4+ 46.Qxc4 dxc4 47.Bc6 ]

45...Qc4+ 46.Kg1 b4?
[We both missed that after 46...Qd4+ 47.Kh2 Qe5! Black will be able to collect the pawn on e6. White is still winning, but it would take a while.]

47.Qa7
Now it's all over - there are no checks, and 47...Rxe6 allows mate.

47...Kh8 48.Qd7 Qc5+ 49.Kh2 Qe7 50.Bxd5
Black resigned. 1-0